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Humanitas Taiwanica, No. 66
Item
Title
Author

1

The Emergence of the Copula Shi from the Perspective of Information Structure


This article is not focused on the dating of shi’s emergence as a copula; rather, it illustrates how shi has changed from a deictic substitute to a copula from the perspective of information structure, bringing in the consideration of pragmatics. This article also provides an integral explanation on the various functions of shi as a deictic substitute, a copula, and the conditions of its usage.
Chow, Kwok-ching

2

The Formation of the Yun Jian School of Poetry: With the Analysis Centering on Literary Societies


The Yun Jian School of Poetry was a leading literary voice in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It is commonly known that the representatives of the Yun Jian School of Poetry—“The Three Men of Yun Jian”—were Chen Zilong, Li Wen and Song Zhengyu. However, in considering the history of the School, it appears that its formation was the culmination of three major stages of development that spanned over more than a decade. The first stage was in 1629, when Chen Zilong along with Zhou Lixun, Xu Fuyuan and others founded the “Ji Club.” The second stage could be said to be in 1632, when Chen Zilong befriended Fang Yizhi, after which the poets from Yun Jian and those from Long Mian started writing poems back and forth. The final stage was from 1640 to 1644, when the name “The Three Men of Yun Jian” came into existence. The present paper attempts to verify the true meaning of the title “the Yun Jian School of Poetry.” Moreover, it will discuss the aforementioned three stages of the School’s development: the “Ji Club” period, the “Yun Long Union” period, and “The Three Men of Yun Jian” period. It is hoped that the materials presented herein will shed much needed light on this important school of poetry.
Hsieh, Ming-yang

3

Memory, History, and Gossip: Re-reading Zhang Ailing


Zhang Ailing says that the core of her works is to employ the technique of “contrasting differences” to “portray the kinds of memories left behind by humanity through each and every historical epoch.” What is the nature of these memories? The aim of this paper is to investigate Zhang’s reflections on memory and history through a close reading of her texts, so as to re-examine Zhang’s link with tradition. This paper holds that Zhang’s works show a vision of history from the angle of everyday life and also convey both a respect and a lingering love for tradition. Zhang treasures the passing-on of experiences, holding that in face of modernity’s lack of time and ravaged culture, only “ancient memory” can bring peace and security. To Zhang, history represents “communal memories.” The memories preserved through concrete daily practices form tradition, which Zhang views as the invisible “tissues of a living past” in everyday life. This paper will show that Zhang is an individual pondering on the cultural clashes between the East and the West. What her works show is, instead of a protest against tradition, a sadness for not being able to return to it. The re-reading of Zhang in this paper will start from her cultural criticisms published in The XXth Century, considering also her other essays and short stories. The paper consists of four parts: The first part is an introduction. The second part “Ancient Memories” analyzes Zhang’s views on the relationship between memory and tradition. The third part “Zhang’s Outlook on History” investigates Zhang’s dialectical reflections on history and modern civilization. Her concerns with cultural sediments and the passing-on of past experiences are highlighted through a parallel reading of her and Benjamin. The fourth part “Tidy Order” presents Zhang’s struggle between her admiration for a tidy order, and her pain for not being able to return to it.
Hoyan,Carole Hang-fung

4

Dark Shades in the Unfortunate Comedy: Helena's Project in All's Well That Ends Well


The re-reading of Zhang in this paper will start from her cultural criticisms published in The XXth Century, considering also her other essays and short stories. The paper consists of four parts: The first part is an introduction. The second part “Ancient Memories” analyzes Zhang’s views on the relationship between memory and tradition. The third part “Zhang’s Outlook on History” investigates Zhang’s dialectical reflections on history and modern civilization. Her concerns with cultural sediments and the passing-on of past experiences are highlighted through a parallel reading of her and Benjamin. The fourth part “Tidy Order” presents Zhang’s struggle between her admiration for a tidy order, and her pain for not being able to return to it.
Hsieh, Chun-pai

5

The Double-faced Don Juan: A Comparison of Mozart's Opera and Hoffmann's Novel


The story of “Don Juan” has been interpreted in various ways since it first appeared in early 17th century Spain. The present paper addresses the two most fundamental issues in the history of its interpretation, through the comparison and analysis of Mozart’s Don Giovanni and E. T. A. Hoffmann’s “Don Juan.” One is to look at the eternal conflict between the instinctual desires of a person and the morals and norms of society, in which, to keep the human world going, the former is eventually suppressed by the later. The other emphasizes the psychological depth of Don Juan, who loses hope in finding the essence of true love and becomes resentful and cynical, choosing to use amorous affairs as his means of retribution. The two issues present humanism’s introspection about life to which there is no alternative, and individualism’s inward tendency to escape reality, respectively.
Chang, Yau-chin

6

Gadamer’s Theory of Meaning from the Perspective of Language as Medium: With Essentialism and Anti-Essentialism as a Subordinate Thesis


This essay attempts to show that Gadamer’s well-known maxim concerning the theory of meaning, “difference exists within identity,” might be justified by an analysis of his conception of language: “language as medium.” However, both essentialism and anti-essentialism in the theory of meaning presuppose another conception of language: the independence of language. This conception makes interpretation impossible. In this essay, the theoretical difficulties implied in the concept of language in essentialism and anti-essentialism are first elucidated. Then Gadamer’s conception of language as medium is examined and a justification of his theory of meaning proposed.
Chan, Wing-wah

7

An Index of Chinese Article Titles from the Past 65 Issues


 

8

An Index of Article Titles from the Past 65 Issues


 
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