-- Syllabus --

Study of Social Network社會網絡專題

Instructor: 蘇國賢

 

Textbooks:

Wasserman, Stanley, and Katherine Faust. 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications.

Hanneman, Robert A. and Mark Riddle.  2005.  Introduction to social network methods.  Riverside, CA:  University of California, Riverside ( published in digital form at http://faculty.ucr.edu/~hanneman/ )

General Introductory Textbooks:

ü        Alain Degenne and Michel Forse. 1999. Introducing Social Networks. London: Sage Publication.

ü        John Scott. 2000. Social Network Analysis: A Handbook. London: Sage Publications.

ü        Peter R. Monge & Noshier S. Contractor. 2003. Theories of Communication Networks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

ü        Kilduff Martin &Wenpin Tsai. 2003. Social Networks and Organizations. Longdon: Sage Publications.

 

Suggested Readings:

ü        Watts, Duncan J. Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age. 6個人的小世界。大塊文化。

ü        Buchanan, Mark. 2002. Nexus: Small Worlds and the Groundbreaking Science of Networks. 連結，天下文化。

ü        Gladwell, Malcom. 2000. The Tipping Point. 引爆趨勢，時報出版。

 

Computer software:

ü        Burt, Ronald S. 1991. STRUCTURE, Version 4.2. New York: Columbia University, Center for Social Science.

ü        Borgatti, Evertt and Freeman. 2008. UCINET, Version 6. Columbia: Analytic Technologies. http://www.analytictech.com/ucinet/ucinet.htm

ü        Pajek http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/pajek/default.htm

 

結構分析導論Introduction to Structural Analysis

第一週必讀文章Wasserman, Stanley, and Katherine Faust. 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Chapter 1

 

延伸閱讀資料：

Wellman, Barry. 1988. "Structural Analysis: From Method and Metaphor to Theory and Substance.” Pp. 19-61 in Social Structures: A Network Approach, edited by B. Wellman and S. D. Berkowitz. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Watts, Duncan J. The “New” Science of Networks. 2004. Annual Review of Sociology. 243-270.

Emirbayer, M. 1997. "Manifesto for Relational Sociology." American Journal of Sociology 103:281-317.

Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. 1940. "On Social Structure.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society of Great Britain and Ireland 70:1-12.

 

網絡資料Network Data and Measurement

²        Hanneman, Robert A. 2005. Introduction to Social Network Methods . Chapter 1,2.

²        Wasserman, Stanley, and Katherine Faust. 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Pp. 28-66.

STRUCTURE Reference Manual. Pp. 53-106.

Marsden, Peter V. "Network Data and Measurement." Annual Review of Sociology.

Burt, Ronald S. 1983. "Network Data from Archival Records.” Pp. 133-157 in Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction, edited by Ronald S. Burt and Michael J. Minor. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Burt, Ronald S. 1983. "Network Data from Informant Interviews.” Pp. 158-175 in Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction, edited by Ronald S. Burt and Michael J. Minor. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Burt, Ronald S. 1984. "Network Items and the General Social Survey.” Social Networks 6:293-339.

Laumann, Edward O., Peter Marsden and David Prensky. 1983. "The Boundary Specification Problem in Network Analysis."In Ron S. Burt and M.J. Minor (Eds.), Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction. London: Sage Publications.

 

圖論與矩陣簡介Graph Theory and Matrix

²        Hanneman, Robert A. 2005. Introduction to Social Network Methods . Chapter 3,4,5, 6 .

Wasserman, Stanley, and Katherine Faust. 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Pp. 28-66.

 

互動機會的結構脈絡Structural Contexts of Opportunities

Blau, Peter M. 1977. A Macrosociological Theory of Social Structure. American Journal of Sociology 83: 26-54.

Blau, Peter M. 1977. Inequality and Heterogeneity. New York: The Free Press.

Blau, Peter M. 1994. Structural Contexts of Opportunities. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

 

類聚Homophily

McPherson, Miller, Lynn Smith-Lovin, and James M. Cook. 2001. Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks. Annual Review of Sociology.

Fisher, Cluade S. 1982. To Dwell Among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Chapter 14.

陳端容、陳東升，「跨族群的社會連結：工具理性的行動邏輯與社會結構的辨證」，臺灣社會學刊(2001)，第25期，頁1-54 。(TSSCI)(NSC)

Kandel, Denise. 1978. "Homophily, Selection, and Socialization in Adolescent Friendships."American Journal of Sociology 84, 2: 427-436.

Cohen, Jere. 1977. "Sources of Peer Group Homogeneity." Sociology of Education 50: 227-241.

Hallinan, Maureen. 1980. "Patterns of Cliquing Among Youth."Chapter 12 in Friendship and Social Relations in Children. Eds. H.C. Foot, A.J. Chapman, and J.R. Smith. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Festinger, Leon, Stanley Schachter and Kurt Back. 1967 (1950). Social Pressures in Informal Groups: A Study of Human Factors in Housing. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

 

弱連帶Weak Ties

Granovetter, Mark S. 1977. "The Strength of Weak Ties."American Journal of Sociology 78: 1360-1380. Also in LienhardtÌs Social Networks, pp 347-367.

Granovetter, Mark S. 1973. "The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited.” Pp. 105-130 in Social Structure and Network Analysis, edited by Marsden Peter and Nan Lin. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Granovetter, Mark S. 1995 (1974). Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

 

人與團體的二元性Relations Through Association

Breiger, Ronald L. 1974. "The Duality of Persons and Groups.” Social Force 53:181-190.

Bott, Elizabeth. “Urban Families: Conjugal Roles and Social Networks. Human Relations.

Tsai, Wenpin, Kuo-hsien Su, Ming-jer Chen. 2003. “Beyond Mutual Forbearance: Multimarket Comeptition from a Network Perspective.” paper presented at 2003 Acadmy of Management Conference, Seattle..

 

團體Cohesion and Subgroups

Wasserman, Stanley, and Katherine Faust. 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Pp. 249-290. ch. 7

STRUCTURE Reference Manual. Pp. 109-123.

Friedkin. Noah E. 2004. Social Cohesion. Annual Review of Sociology. 409-425.

Frank, Kenneth and Jeff Yasumoto. 1998. "Social Capital Within and Between Subgroups."American Journal of Sociology 104, 3: 642-86.

Baker, Wayne E. 1984. "The Social Structure of a National Securities Market."American Journal of Sociology 89, 4: 775-811. reader

Burt, Ronald S. 1982. Toward a Structural Theory of Action. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 37-49, 63-65.

Alba, R. D. 1973. "A Graph-theoretic Definition of a Sociometric Clique." Journal of Mathematical Sociology 3: 113-126.

Alba, R. D. and C. Kadushin. 1976. "The Intersection of Social Circles: A New Measure of Social Proximity in Networks." Sociological Methods and Research 5: 77-102.

 

結構同位Equivalence

White, Harrison C., Scott A. Boorman, and Ronald L. Breiger. 1976. "Social Structure from Multiple Networks. I. Blockmodels of Roles and Positions.” American Journal of Sociology 81:730-80.

STRUCTURE Reference Manual. Pp. 124-148.

Wasserman, Stanley, and Katherine Faust. 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Pp. 347-424, 461-502.

Burt, Ronald S. 1983. "Cohesion versus Structural Equivalence as a Basis for Network Subgroups.” Pp. 262-282 in Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction, edited by Ronald S. Burt and Michael J. Minor. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Burt, Ronald S. 1982. Toward a Structural Theory of Action. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 37-49,63-65.

Burt, Ronald S. 1988. "Some Properties of Structural Equivalence Measures Derived From Sociometric Choice Data.” Social Network 10:1-28.

Burt, Ronald S. 1976. "Positions in Networks.” Social Forces 55:93-122.

Sailer, L. D. 1978. "Structural Equivalence: Meaning and Definition, Computation and Application." Social Network 1: 193-190.

Burt, Ronald S. 1990. "Detecting Role Equivalence.” Social Network 12:83-97.

Merton, Robert K. 1957. "The Role-set: Problems in Sociological Theory." British Journal of Sociology 8: 106-120.

 

傳播效應Social contagion and Diffusion Process

Burt, Ronald S. 1987. "Social Contagion and Innovation: Cohesion versus Structural Equivalence.” American Journal of Sociology 92:1287-1335.

STRUCTURE Reference Manual. Pp. 149-176.

Coleman, James, Elihu Katz, and Herbert Menzel. "The Diffusion of an Innovation among Physicians." 1966. Sociometry 20: 253-270.

Wejnert, Barbara. 2004. Assessing “Integrating Models of Diffussion of Innovations: A Conceptual Framwork. Annual Review of Sociology 297-

Mizruchi, M. S. 1993. "Cohesion, Equivalence and Similarity of Behavior: a Theoretical and Empirical Assessment." Social Networks 15:275-307.

Burt, Ronald S. 1982. Toward a Structural Theory of Action. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 173-191,211-213, 215-262.

Stevens, S. S. 1957. "On the Psychophysical Law." Psychological Review 64: 153-181.

Galaskiewicz, Joseph, and Ronald S. Burt. 1991. "Interorganization Contagion in Corporate Philanthropy.” Administrative Science Quarterly 36:88-105.

Duncan, O. D., A. O. Haller and A. Portes. 1968. "Peer Influence on Aspirations: A Reinterpretation," American Journal of Sociology 74:119-137.

Burt, Ronald S. 1982. "Stratification and Prestige among Elite Experts in Methodological and Mathematical Sociology Circa." Social Networks 1: 105-158.

Moscovici, S. 1985. "Social Influence and Conformity." In The Handbook of Social Psychology, edited by G. Lindzey and E. Aronson. New York: Random House.

 

社會交換 Social Exchange and Dependence

Cook, K. S., R. M. Emerson, M. R. Gillmore, and T. Yamagishi. 1983. "The Distribution of Power in Exchange Networks: Theory and Experimental Evidence." American Journal of Sociology :275-305.

Emerson, Richard M. 1972. " Exchange Theory, Part II: Exchange Relations and Networks." Pp. 58-87 in Sociological Theories in Progress, vol. 2, edited by J. Berger, M. Zelditch, and B. Anderson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Cook, Karen S., and R.M. Emerson. 1978. "Power, Equity, and Commitment in Exchange Networks.” American Sociological Review 43:721-739.

Markovsky, B. , D. Willer, and T. Patton. 1988. "Power Relations in Exchange Networks.” American Sociological Review 53:220-236.

Bearman, P. 1997. "Generalized Exchange." American Journal of Sociology 102(5):1383-415.

Kollock, Peter. 1994. “The Emergence of Exchange Structures. AJS. 100(2): 313-346.

Cook, Karen S. 1982. "Network Structure from an Exchange Perspective.” in Social Structure and Network Analysis, edited by Nan Lin Peter Marsden. Berverly Hill: Sage Publications.

 

結構自主性與中介Structural Hole: Autonomy and Brokerage

Burt, Ronald S. 1992. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Pp.8-81.

STRUCTURE Reference Manual. Pp. 177-187.

Goode, W. J. 1960. "A Theory of Role Strain." American Sociological Review 25: 483-496.

Burt, Ronald S. 1983. "Range.” Pp. 176-194 in Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction, edited by Ronald S. Burt and Michael J. Minor. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Granovetter, Mark S. 1973. "The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited.” Pp. 105-130 in Social Structure and Network Analysis, edited by Marsden Peter and Nan Lin. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Burt, Ronald S. 1982. "A Note on Cooptation and Definitions of Constraint.” Pp. 219-233 in Social Structure and Network Analysis, edited by Peter V. Marsden and Nan Lin. Beverly Hill: Sage Publications.

Freeman, Linton C. 1977. "A Set of Measure of Centrality Based on Betweeness." Sociometry 40:35-41.

Podolny, Joel and James Baron. 1997. "Resources and Relationships: Social Networks and Mobility in the Workplace."American Sociological Review 62: 673-693.

 

聲譽，信任與網絡封閉Reputation, Trust, and Closure

Burt, Ronald S. 2004. Borkerage and Closure. Chapter 1, 3.

蘇國賢，2002，產業公會與社會資本。發表於社會學年會「重訪東亞：全球、區域、國家、公民 研討會」研討會，台中：東海大學。

 

中樞地位Status, Prestige, Power: Centrality

Wasserman, Stanley, and Katherine Faust. 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Pp. 169-219. ch. 5

STRUCTURE Reference Manual. Pp. 188-206.

Friedkin, N. E. 1991. "Theoretical Foundations for Centrality Measures." American Journal of Sociology 96:1478-504.

Podolny, Joel M. 1993. A Status-Based Model of Market Competition. American Journal of Sociology 98:829-872.

Podolny, Joel M., Toby E. Stuart, and Michael T. Hannan. 1996. Networks, Knowledge, and Niches: Competition in the Worldwide Semiconductor Industry, 1984-1991. American Journal of Sociology 102:659-689.

Bonacich, P. 1987. "Power and Centrality: A Family of Measures" American Journal of Sociology 92: 1170-1182.

Freeman, L. C. 1977. "A Set of Measures of Centrality Based on Betweenness." Sociometry 40:35-41.

Freeman, Lin. “Centrality in Social Network: Conceptual Clarification. Social Networks. 1: 215-39. 1979.

Knoke, David, and Ronald S. Burt. 1983. "Prominence.” Pp. 195-222 in Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction, edited by Ronald S. Burt and Michael J. Minor. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Marsden, Peter V. 1984. "Restricted Access in Networks and Models of Power." American Journal of Sociology 88:686-717.

 

連結、網絡動態、與小世界Connectivity，Network Dynamic, and Small World

Watts, Duncan J. Networks, Dynamics, and the Small-World Phenomenon American Journal of Sociology. v.1999, 105, 2, Sept, 493-527. (CP)

Ducan Watts. 六個人的小世界。台北：大塊文化。

Buchanan Mark. 連結。台北：天下文化。

Watts, Duncan J. 1999. Small Worlds: The Dynamics of Networks between Order and Randomness. Princeton University Press

Travers, J. and S. Milgram. "An experimental study of the small world Problem" Sociometry 32:425-443

Watts, Duncan J. The “New” Science of Networks. 2004. Annual Review of Sociology. 243-270.

Watts, Duncan J. and Steven H. Strogatz. 1998. "Collective Dynamics of 'small-world' networks."Nature 393:440-442.

Moody, James & Douglas R. White (2003) "Structural Cohesion and Embededness" 
Fararo, T. J. and J. Skvoretz. 1987. "Unification Research Programs: Integrating Two Structural Theories." American Journal of Sociology 92:1183-209.

Bearman, Faris, & Moody, "Blocking the Future"

Chase, Ivan. "Social process and hierarchy formation in small groups: A comparative perspective."

 

社會網絡與知識社群Social Network & Knowledge Production

Moody, James. 2004. The Structure of a Social Science Collaboration Network. ASR 69:

Burris, Val. 2004. The Academic Caste System: PhD Prestige Hierarchies.

蘇國賢. 2004. 社會學知識的社會生產：台灣社會學界的隱形學群。台灣社會學

 

社會資本與工具行動Social Capital and Instrumental Action

Halpern, David. Social Capital. Malden, MA: Polity Press. Chapter 1.

Lin, Nan. Social Capital: A Theor of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Portes, Alejandro. 1998. Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology. Annual Review of Sociology 24:1-24.

Lin, Nan. 1999. Social Networks and Status Attainment. Annual Review of Sociology 25:467-487.

Granovetter, Mark S. 1973. "The Strength of Weak Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 78:1360-1380.

Lin, Nan. 1982. "Social Resources and Instrumental Action.” Pp. 131-145 in Social Structure and Network Analysis, edited by P. V. M. a. N. Lin. Beverly Hills: Sage Publication.

Granovetter, Mark S. 1974. Getting a Job. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

 

社會資本與社區問題Social Capital and Community

Burt, Ronald S. 1990. "Kinds of Relations in American Discussion Networks.” in Structures of Power and Constraint: Paper in Honor of Peter M. Blau, edited by C. Calhoun, Marchall W. Meyer and W. Richard Scott. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fisher, Cluade S. 1982. To Dwell Among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Pp.45-76, 251-266.

Marsden, Peter: "Core discussion networks of Americans" ASR 52.: 122-131

Feld. 1991. "Why Your Friends Have More Friends Than You Do." American Journal of Sociology 96:1464-77.

Putnam, Robert. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: A Touchstone Book.

Wellman, B., R. Y. Wong, D. Tindall, and N. Nazer. 1997. "A Decade of Network Change: Turnover, Persistence and Stability in Personal Communities." Social Networks 19(1):27-50.
Wellman, B. and S. Wortley. 1990. "Different Strokes From Different Folks: Community Ties and Social Support." American Journal of Sociology 96:558-88.

 

組織網絡Network and Organizations

Podolny, Joel M., and Karen L. Page. 1998. Network Forms of Organization. Annual Review of Sociology 24:57-76.

Wayne E. Baker and Robert R. Faulkner. 2002. Interorganizational Networks. In Joel A. C. Baum (ed.) The Blackwell Companion to Organizations. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.

Pfeffer, Jeffrey. 1987. "A Resource Dependence Perspective on Intercorporate Relations.” Pp. 25-55 in Intercorporate Relations : The Structural Analysis of Business, edited by M. Mizruchi and M. Schwartz. New York: Harper & Row.

Burt, Ronald S. 1983. Corporate Profits and Cooptation: Network of Market Constraints and Directorate Ties in the American Economy. New York: Academic Press.

Holly Raider and David J. Krackhardt. 2002. Intraorganizational Networks. In Joel A. C. Baum (ed.) The Blackwell Companion to Organizations. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.

Ranjay Gulati, Dania A. Dialdin, Lihua Wang. 2002. Organizational Networks. In Joel A. C. Baum (ed.) The Blackwell Companion to Organizations. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.

Mizruchi, Mark S., and Joseph Galaskiewicz. 1994. "Networks of Interorganizational Relations.” Pp. 230-253 in Advances in Social Network Analysis: Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences, edited by Stanley Wasserman and Joseph Galaskiewicz. London: Sage Publications.

Mizruchi, Mark S. 1996. "What Do Interlocks Do? An analysis, Critique, and Assessment of Research on Interlocking Directorates. Annual Review of Sociology 22: 213-270.

 

商業菁英Corporate Network and Business Elite

Useem, Michael. 1984. The Inner Circle: Large Corporations and the Rise of Business Political Activity. New York: Oxford University Press. Chapter 2, 3, 4.

Mizruchi, Mark S. 1983. "Who Controls Whom?: An Examination of the Relation Between Management and Boards of Directors in Large American Corporations.” Academy of Management Review 8:426-435.

Mizruchi, Mark S. 1992. The Structure of Corporate Political Action: Interterm Relations and Their Consequences. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Mizruchi, Mark S. 1996. What Do Interlocks Do? An Analysis, Critique, and Assessment of Research on Interlocking Directorates. Annual Review of Sociology 22:271-298.

交易網絡與市場Network and Markets

蘇國賢，1997，「產業自主性與市場績效：台灣地區產業結構之網絡分析」，中山管理評論，第五卷第二期，頁315-338。

Tsai, Wenpin, Kuo-hsien Su, Ming-jer Chen. 2003. Beyond Mutual Forbearance: Multimarket Comeptition from a Network Perspective. paper presented at 2003 Acadmy of Management Conference, Seattle..

Baker, Wayne. "Social Structure of a Security Exchange Market." American Journal of Sociology 89:775-811

Burt, Ronald. 1988. "The Stability of American Markets.” American Journal of Sociology 94:356-395.

Feenstra, Robert, C. Gary G. Hamilton, and Deng-Shing Huang. The Organization of the Tiawanese and South Korean Economies: A Comparative Equilibrium Analysis. In James E. Rauch & Alessandra Casella (ed.) 2001. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Networks and Markets.

Discussion: Stability, Efficiency, and the National Organization of Production. Neil Fligstein.

White, Harrison H. 1981. "Where Do Markets Come From?” American Journal of Sociology 87:517-547.

Granovetter, Mark. 1985. "Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embedness.” American Journal of Sociology 91:481-510.

Berkowitz, S.D. 1988. "Market and Market-areas: Some Preliminary Formulations.” in Social Structure: A Network Approach, edited by B. Wellman and S. D. Berkowitz. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Burt, Ronald S. and Beffie S. Carlton. 1989. "Another Look at the Network Boundaries of American Markets.” American Journal of Sociology 95:723-753.