學院

醫學院

系所

職能治療學系

題名

Occupational evaluation of community-based psychiatric rehabilitation outcomes in individuals with severe mental illnesses: A ten-year retrospective study.

作者

Liu, Y-C., Yang, Y-K., Lee, Y-C., Lin, S-H., Hsu, W-Y., Su, W-C., Chen, K- C., & Lin, K-C.*

期刊名稱

Asian Journal of Psychiatry

發表日期

2022

著作性質

原著

語文

英文

關鍵字

Community-based psychiatric rehabilitation, Retrospective design, Severe mental disorder, Outcome evaluation

摘要

Background: There is a lack of research on the effect of community-based psychiatric rehabilitation programs

(CBPRs) in individuals with severe mental illness. This research used data from a retrospective study to examine

the effect of a CBPR in a community rehabilitation.

Methods: Clinical outcomes measures from a retrospective study were collected. Outcome measures were the Allen Cognitive Level Screen assessment, Purdue Pegboard Test, Chu’s Attention Test, and Activities of Daily Living Rating Scale-III (ADLRS-III) before and immediately after 12 months of intervention.

Results: The 141 participants with mental illness were an average age of 35.29 years (SD = 8.75). The retrospective review of medical records showed 46 people dropped out within 12 months, and 95 people continued to participate in the rehabilitation program for 1 year. After 1 year of community rehabilitation, there was a trend for the participants who completed the intervention to improve on the ADLRS-III, Purdue Pegboard Test, and Chu’s Attention Test. Participants who performed better on the occupational assessment were more likely to transit to the employment status.

Conclusions: This study found the benefits of CBPR in work-related intervention for people with mental illness. Occupational assessments are relevant for studying changes in functional outcomes in people with mental illness receiving community-based rehabilitation.