Notes on Fromkin, An Introduction to Language, Chapter Three
Notes
on Chapter 3 from Die Martin-Luther-Universität, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany
morphology
構詞學、型態學
morpheme 詞素、語素
lexicon 詞彙庫、詞典、詞庫
Potawatomi
Potawatomi Nation site
language
NPR:
CarTalk listen
to end portion
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Mots
d'heures: Gousses, Rames 2
List
of homophones in British English
Which
are not homophones in
American English, and why is there
a difference
between the two dialects
regarding what is and isn't a homophone?
Survey
results on use in Ottawa Valley of:
couch, sofa, davenport,
chesterfield, settee, and other words
Wikipedia on the
longest word in the English language
orthography 拼字法
grammatical
category; syntactic class 詞類
Samuel
Johnson
Compact
Oxford English Dictionary Online
content word 實詞
open (class)
開放性
function word 虛詞
closed (class) 封閉性
generic 通指、泛指
slips of the tongue 口誤、說溜了嘴
Spoonerisms
(in Chinese) links
bound
morpheme 附著語素、黏著語素
free morpheme 自由語素
discrete 離散的
prefix
前綴
suffix 後綴
infix 中綴
circumfix 框綴
transfix, apophony,
internal modification, root-and-pattern, introflection: 元音變化、元音遞變、元音交替
All
of these terms refer to the kind of internal modification typically found in Semitic
languages like Arabic in paradigms like:
katab 'he wrote', kaatib
'writer', kitáab 'book', kútub 'books'.
Intro to ling syllabus home top
conversion
(詞類) 轉化
root 詞根
stem 詞幹
monomorphemic 單語素
polymorphemic
多語素
derivational morpheme 派生性語素
inflectional morpheme 屈折性語素
tree
diagram 樹狀結構、樹
lexical gap 詞彙空缺
productivity 能產性
antonym
反義語
word coinage 詞彙新增、造詞
compound 複合詞
head 中心語
acronym
首字母縮略字
back formation 逆生構詞(法)
abbreviation 縮寫
clipping 截短法
blend
省併詞
portmanteau word 合音詞、緊縮詞、合併詞、 混合詞
eponym 名祖(其名字用來命名人種、土地、時代的人)
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Basic
books on morphology:
1.
Bauer,
Laurie. A
Glossary Of Morphology. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press,
2004. 124pp. Paper. A very useful assemblage of ideas and terms used by researchers
representing a wide range of approaches to morphology.
2.
Bauer, Laurie. Introducing
Linguistic Morphology, 2nd ed. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University
Press, 2003.
3. Bauer, Laurie. English
Word-formation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Pp. xiii
+ 311. Reprinted regularly.
4. Bybee,
Joan L. Morphology: a study of the relation between meaning and form.
P241 B9 1985
5. Carstairs-McCarthy,
Andrew. An
Introduction to English Morphology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Press, 2002.
6. Haspelmath, Martin.
Understanding Morphology. London: Arnold, 2002.
7.
Katamba, Francis. Morphology. P241 K38 1993b
8.
Marchand, Hans. The categories and types of present-day English word formation.
Munich: C.H.Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1969.
9.
Matthews, P. H. Morphology: an introduction to the theory of word-structure.
P241 M432
More advanced books on mophology
in the NTU library:
1. Akhmanova, Olga. Phonology, morphonology,
morphology. P217 A5213
2. Anderson, Stephen R. A-Morphous
morphology. P241 A47 1992 (generativist)
3. Aronoff, Mark. Morphology
by itself: stems and inflectional classes. P251 A76 1994
(generativist)
4. Beard, Robert & Bogdan Szymanek, compilors. Bibliography
of morphology, 1960-1985. Ref Z7004 M67B43 1988
5. Carstairs-McCarthy,
Andrew. Current morphology. P241 C3 1992
6. Coates, Richard.
Word structure. London & New York: Routledge, 1999 P241 C6z
1999
7. Dressler, Wolgang U. et al, ed. Leitmotifs in natural morphology.
P241 L45 1987
8. Dressler, Wolfgang U. et al, ed. Morphological
analysis in comparison. P241 M597 2000
9. Elson, Benjamin &
Velma Pickett. An introduction to morphology and syntax. P291 El
78 1969
10. Fisiak, Jacek. Historical morphology. P241 H57
11. Frost, Ram & Leonard Katz, ed. Orthography, phonology,
morphology, and meaning. P240.2 O76 1992
12. Hall, Christopher
J. Morphology and mind: a unified approach to explanation in linguistics.
P128.E95 H35 1992
13. Kemenade, Ans van & Nigel Vincent, ed. Parameters
of morphosyntactic change. P142 P37 1997
14. Kurzova, Helena.
From Indo-European to Latin: the evolution of a morphosyntactic type.
PA2137 K87 1993
15. Lahiri, Aditi, ed. Analogy, levelling, markedness:
principles of change in phonology and morphology. P142 A53 2000
16. Lieber, Rochelle. Deconstructing morphology: word formation in syntactic
theory. P241 L53 1992
17. Lockwood, David G. Morphological
analysis and description: a realizational approach. P241 L63z 1993
18. Murray, Thomas E. The structure of English: phonetics, phonology, morphology.
PE1135 M8 1995
19. Nida, Eugene Albert. Morphology, the descriptive
analysis of words. P25 N549 1949
20. Payne, Thomas. Describing
Morphosyntax: A Guide for Field Linguists. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1997.
21. Plag, Ingo. Morphological productivity: structural
constraints in English derivation. PE1171 P57 1999
22. Pounder,
Amanda. Processes and paradigms in word-formation morphology. P245
P64 2000
23. Selkirk, Elisabeth O. The Syntax of Words.
Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press, 1982. (generativist)
24. Shields, Kenneth
C. A history of Indo-European verb morphology. P625 S53 1992
25.
Spencer, Andrew. Arnold M. Zwicky, ed. The handbook of morphology.
P241 H36 1998 (generativist)
26. Szpyra, Jolanta. The phonology-morphology
interface: cycles, levels and words. P217.6 S96z 1989
27. Stonham,
John T. Combinatorial morphology. P243 S76 1994
28. Wurzel,
Wolfgang Ullrich [Manfred Schentke, translator]. Inflectional morphology
and naturalness. P251 W87 1989
Here is another list of works on
morphology from the Universitat Marburg in Germany (.pdf):
http://www.staff.uni-marburg.de/~uffmann/hs05-bibliography.pdf
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to ling syllabus
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