Listening exercise
A Moment of Science XII
(1) The 5 Second Rule: Truth Or Myth?
We¡¦ve all heard of the ¡§Five Second Rule¡¨
but, is there any truth to it?

Click here to listen:
http://wfiu.indiana.edu/podcasts/audio/amos/10/154.mp3

Vocabulary:

rule
to put st to the test
microbiologists
Clemson University
to coat with
squares of tile
wood flooring
carpet
solution
Salmonella bacteria
to dry
to transfer
surfaces
to drop
smooth
tile floor
bacteria cells


to transferred to
a slice of
bologna
percent
to be contaminated
loads of
hasty retrieval
to limit
brief
contact
healthy
immune systems
ingested bacteria
infectious dose
individual cells
to think twice
cookie


Listening comprehension questions:

1.
a. What is the "5-second rule"? Write it out in a complete, grammatical sentence. b. Had you ever heard of this or a similar rule before hearing this podcast?
2. Why are the results different for a smoother and for a less smooth floor?
3. Are you safe if you have a strong immune system? Explain.
4. After hearing this podcast will your habits change as regards eating food that has fallen on the floor? If so, how?

(2) Glycoproteins, Xylomannan,
and Bug Protein In Your Ice Cream

Did you know that scientists are studying how bugs survive in harsh, frozen environments to learn how to keep our ice cream cold?
Click here to listen:

http://wfiu.indiana.edu/podcasts/audio/amos/10/152.mp3



Vocabulary:

to wonder
ice crystals
ingredient
ice-structuring protein
anti-freeze
ethylene glycol
poisonous
spiders, and
insects
scientists
Arctic
blood.
glycoproteins
to inhibit
to attach to
particular
surfaces

to prevent s.t from
to grow
to rupture
cells
dozens of (translate as ¼Æ¤Q­Ó)
freeze tolerant
Fahrenheit
Celsius
amazing
Alaskan
to survive
temperatures
xylomannan
molecule
sugar
fatty acids
research


Listening comprehension questions:

1. What are two important features of ethylene glycol?
2. What do glycoproteins do, and when did we first learn about them?
3. Mark the stress in the expressions: a. ice crystals b. ice cream c. Arctic fish d. particular surfaces e. Alaskan beetle f. fatty acids g. immune systems h. ingested bacteria i. infectious dose j. individual cells
4. Name all the different species of fish mentioned in this broadcast, and give the Chinese equivalent for each.
5. What is xylomannan, and what does it do?

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