Listening exercise
A Moment of Science

(1) Healthy Menus Cause Unhealthy Decisions?
Having trouble saying "no" to the cheeseburger, and "yes" to the salad? Learn about vicarious goal fulfillment on this Moment of Science.
Click here to listen:

https://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/course/c40451/podcasts/Fastfood.mp3
If the Ceiba link isn't working try this one


Vocabulary:
McDonald¡¦s
salad
menu
healthful
cheeseburger
French fries
recent study
suggests
otherwise
researchers
fast food-type
typically
chicken sandwich
included
three times more likely to
actually
absurd
presence
to spur
vicarious goal fulfillment
to fulfill
to do your duty
to amounts to
huge
phenomenon
to encourage
to resist the urge

Listening comprehension questions:
1.
In what way did the data go against expectation?
2. Explain what "vicarious goal fulfillment" is, as explained in this program.
3. What are some ways that people can perhaps make healthier food choices?
4. Do you think that the explanation of "vicarious goal fulfillment" is the only possible one to explain the data? What other reason could possibly explain the results?

(2) How To Calculate The Temperature With The Chirp Of A Cricket
Ever been camping and wondered what the temperature was? Here's a way to find out! All you need is wrist watch, your ears, and a little patience.
Click here to listen:
https://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/course/c40451/podcasts/crickets.mp3

If the Ceiba link isn't working try this one


Vocabulary:
imagine
to camping
deep in the woods
summer
to sink
horizon
temperature
to shiver
shoulders
to wonder
luckily
clever
wrist watch
patience
insect
to chirp
cricket
male
characteristic
sound by
to rub together
wings
edge
wing is
to covered with
ridges
file
washboard
uneven
to produce
female
irresistible
amorous
perfect mate
knees
serenades
to calculate
to tend
active
sluggish
exception to
rule

tempo
to measure
approximately
period
individual species
degrees Fahrenheit
seconds
worth of
plus
awake


Listening comprehension questions:

1. The cricket of which sex chirps, and why?
2. How does a cricket chirp?
3. How can you calculate the temperature based on a cricket's chirp?
4. Why does a cricket's chirp vary with the temperature?
5. Give an easy way to know the temperature in Celsius using this method.

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