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1. "Do we not therefore perceive that by the action of the laws of organization . . . nature has in favorable times, places, and climates multiplied her first germs of animality, given place to developments of their organizations, . . . and increased and diversified their organs? Then. . . aided by much time and by a slow but constant diversity of circumstances, she has gradually brought about in this respect the state of things which we now observe. How grand is this consideration, and especially how remote is it from all that is generally thought on this subject!"

Text of a lecture given by Lamarck at the Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, May 1803

 

2. Lamarck was the first man whose conclusions on the subject excited much attention. This justly-celebrated naturalist first published his views in 1801; he much enlarged them in 1809 in his "Philosophie Zoologique,' and subsequently, in 1815, in the Introduction to his "Hist. Nat. des Animaux sans Vertébres.' In these works he upholds the doctrine that species, including man, are descended from other species. He first did the eminent service of arousing attention to the probability of all change in the organic, as well as in the inorganic world, being the result of law, and not of miraculous interposition.

In the preface of "The Origin of Species"

 

3. ¹Fº¸¤å¦bª«ºØ­ì©l²Ä¤@³¹¡A¸ÔºÉªº´y­z¤FÂF¤lªº³\¦hÅܲ§¡A§@¬°¿ï¾Ü(selection)ªºÃÒ¾Ú¡C

§Ú±`±`ı±o¥Íª«¾Ç®a¡A¤×¨ä¬Oºt¤Æ¥Íª«¾Ç®a¤í©Ô°¨§J¤@­Ó¤½¹D¡C¦b¤H¤H¼y¯¬¹Fº¸¤å200·³¥Í¤éªº¤µ¤Ñ¡A§Æ±æ¯à°÷ÂǵۭӾ÷·|¤p¤pªº¬°¥L¥­¤Ï¤@¤U¡C

 

1. "Do we not therefore perceive that by the action of the laws of organization . . . nature has in favorable times, places, and climates multiplied her first germs of animality, given place to developments of their organizations, . . . and increased and diversified their organs? Then. . . aided by much time and by a slow but constant diversity of circumstances, she has gradually brought about in this respect the state of things which we now observe. How grand is this consideration, and especially how remote is it from all that is generally thought on this subject!"

Text of a lecture given by Lamarck at the Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, May 1803

 

2. Lamarck was the first man whose conclusions on the subject excited much attention. This justly-celebrated naturalist first published his views in 1801; he much enlarged them in 1809 in his "Philosophie Zoologique,' and subsequently, in 1815, in the Introduction to his "Hist. Nat. des Animaux sans Vertébres.' In these works he upholds the doctrine that species, including man, are descended from other species. He first did the eminent service of arousing attention to the probability of all change in the organic, as well as in the inorganic world, being the result of law, and not of miraculous interposition.

In the preface of "The Origin of Species"

 

3. ¹Fº¸¤å¦bª«ºØ­ì©l²Ä¤@³¹¡A¸ÔºÉªº´y­z¤FÂF¤lªº³\¦hÅܲ§¡A§@¬°¿ï¾Ü(selection)ªºÃÒ¾Ú¡C