CHIH-I WU'S LABORATORY

有機光電材料分析實驗室

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

 BOOK

　　“Electronic Properties of GaN and AlN Surfaces and Interfaces”, by Chih-I Wu (only author), VDM Publishing 　　　　　

　　House Ltd, Germany (ISBN-NR: 978-3-639-15631-7), 2009

 JOURNAL ARTICLES (SCI only)

  1. M.H. Chen, Y.J. Lu, C.C. Wu, Y.J. Chang and C.I. Wu , “Effectiveness of tris–(8-Hydroxyquinoline)–aluminum doped with cesium-derivatives in organic light-emitting diodes”, Thin Solid Films, 518, 3942-3944 (2010) (NSC 95-2745-M-002-011)

  2. P.S. Wang, I.W. Wu, and C.I. Wu “Enhancement of current injection in inverted organic light emitting diodes with thermal annealing”, J. Appl. Phys. 108, 103714 (2010) (NSC 98-2112-M-002-016 and NSC 98-3114-E-002-001)

  3. M.H. Chen, Y.J. Lu, C.C. Wu, Y.J. Chang and C.I. Wu , “Interfacial Reactions and Doping in Organics Light Emitting Diodes Incorporated with Cesium-based Compounds”, 13, H203 – H205, Electrochemical and Solid State Letters (2010) (SCI, IF:2.177)(NSC95-2112-M-002-043-MY3 and NSC98-3114-E-002-001)

  4. M.Y. Liu, C.H. Chang, C.H. Chang, K.H. Tsai, J.S. Huang, C.Y. Chou, I.J. Wang, P.S. Wang, C.Y. Lee, C.H. Chao, C.L. Yeh, C.I. Wu, and C.F. Lin “Morphological evolution of the poly(3-hexylthiophene)/[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, oxidation of the silver electrode, and their influences on the performance of inverted polymer solar cells with a sol–gel derived zinc oxide electron selective layer”, Thin Solid Films, 518, 4964-4969 (2010)

  5. C.T. Lin, C.H. Yeh, M.H. Chen, S.H. Hsu, C.I. Wu, and T.W. Pi, “Influences of evaporation temperature on electronic structures and electrical properties of molybdenum oxide in organic light emitting devices”, J of Appl. Phys., 107, 053703 (2010) (SCI, IF:2.479)

  6. M.H. Chen, Y.R. Lu, C.C. Wu, and C.I. Wu , “Effectiveness of Alq3 Doped with Cesium-Derivatives in Organic Light Emitting Diodes“, accepted for publication at Thin Solid Films.

  7. I.W. Wu, Y.H. Chen, P.S. Wang, C.G. Wang, S.H. Hsu, and C.I. Wu, “Correlation of Energy Band Alignment and Turn-on Voltage in Organic Light Emitting Diodes”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 013301 (2010) (SCI, IF:4.096)

  8. Y.H. Chen, Y.J. Chang, G.R. Lee, J.H. Chang, I.W. Wu, J.H. Fang, S.H. Hsu, S.W. Liu, C.I. Wu, and T.W. Pi, “Formation of Gap States and Enhanced Current Injection Efficiency in Organic Light Emitting Diodes Incorporated with Subphthalocyanine”, Organic Electronics, 11, 445, (2010) (SCI, IF: 4.229)

  9. C.C. Hsu, W.H. Lin, Y.S. Ou, W.B. Su, C.S. Chang, C.I. Wu, and T.T. Tsong, “Effects of electronic confinement and substrate on the low-temperature growth of Pb islands on Si(100)-2x1 surfaces”, Surf..Sci. 604, 1, (2010) (SCI, IF:1.787)

  10. Y.H. Chen, J.H. Chang, G.R. Lee, I.W. Wu, J.H. Fang, and C.I. Wu, T.W. Pi, “Enhancement in Current Efficiency in Organic Light-emitting Diodes with Incorporation of Subphthalocyanine”, Appl. Phys. Lett, 95, 133302, (2009) (SCI, IF:4.096)

  11. G.R. Lee, Y.H. Chen, C.T. Lin, C.I. Wu, T.W. Pi, C.C. Wu, and K.T. Wong “Low-temperature Electronic Structures and Intramolecular Interaction of Oligofluorenes Studied by Synchrotron Photoemission Spectroscopy”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 95, 083302, (2009) (SCI, IF:4.096)

  12. M.H. Chen , Y.H. Chen , C.T. Lin , G.R. Lee , C.I. Wu, D.S. Leem , J.J. Kim , T.W. Pi, “Electronic and chemical properties of cathode structures using 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline doped with rubidium carbonate as electron injection layers”, J. Appl. Phys. 105, 113714 (2009) (SCI, IF:2.479)

  13. C.Y. Lin, Y.C. Lin, W.Y. Hung, K.T. Wong, R.C. Kwong, S.C. Xia, Y.H. Chen and C.I. Wu, “A thermally cured 9,9-diarylfluorene-based triaryldiamine polymer displaying high hole mobility and remarkable ambient stability”, J. Mater. Chem., 19, 3618 (2009) (SCI, IF:4.862)

  14. M.H. Tsai, T.H. Ke, H.W. Lin, C.C. Wu, S.F. Chiu, F.C. Fang, Y.L. Liao, K.T. Wong, Y.H. Chen, and C.I. Wu, “Triphenylsilyl- and Trityl-Substituted Carbazole-Based Host Materials for Blue Electrophosphorescence”, Applied Materials and Interfaces, 1(3), 567, (2009)

  15. S.Y. Ku, L.C. Chi, W.Y. Hung, S.W. Yang, T.C. Tsai, K.T. Wong, Y.H. Chen, and C.I. Wu “High-Luminescence Non-Doped Green OLEDs Based on a 9,9-Diarylfluorene-Terminated 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole Derivative” J. Mater. Chem., 19, 773 (2009) (SCI, IF:4.862)

  16. C.I. Wu, C.T. Lin, G.R. Lee, T.Y., Cho, C.C. Wu, and T.W. Pi, “Electronic and chemical properties of molybdenum oxide doped hole injection layers in organic light emitting diodes”, J of Appl. Phys., 105 033717 (2009) (SCI, IF:2.479)

  17. Liao, Szu-Hung; Shiu, Jin-Ruei; Liu, Shun-Wei; Yeh, Shi-Jay; Chen, Yu-Hung; Chen, Chin-Ti; Chow, Tahsin; Wu, Chih-I, "Hydroxynaphthyridine-Derived Group III Metal Chelates: Wide Band Gap and Deep Blue Analogues of Green Alq3 (Tris(8-hydroxyquinolate)aluminum) and Their Versatile Applications for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 763 (2009) (SCI, IF:8.256)

  18. D.S. Leem, S.Y. Kim, J.J. Kim, M.H. Chen, and C.I. Wu, “Rubidium-carbonate-doped 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline electron transporting layer for high-efficiency p-i-n organic light emitting diodes” 12, J8 – J10, Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters (2009) (SCI, IF:2.177)

  19. T.Y. Hwu, T.C. Tsai, W.Y. Hung, S.Y. Chang, Y. Chi, M.H. Chen, C.I. Wu, K.T. Wong and L.C. Chi,“An electron-transporting host material compatible with diverse triplet emitters used for highly efficient red- and green-electrophosphorescent devices ”, Chem. Commun., 4956 (2008) (SCI, IF:4.997)

  20. M.H. Chen and C.I. Wu , “The roles of thermally evaporated cesium carbonate to enhance the electron injection in organic light emitting devices”, J of Appl. Phys., 104, 113713 (2008) (SCI, IF:2.479)

  21. C. W. Chen and C.I. Wu, “"Analytical solution to space charge limited currents with exponentially distributed traps", J. of Appl. Phys., 104, 123706 (2008) (SCI, IF:2.479)

  22. Shu-Cheng Chin, Yuan-Chih Chang, Chen-Chih Hsu, Wei-Hsiang Lin, Chih-I Wu, Chia-Seng Chang, Tien T Tsong, Wei-YenWoon, Li-Te Lin and Hun-Jan Tao, “Two-dimensional dopant profiling by electrostatic force microscopy using carbon nanotube modified cantilevers”, Nanotechnology, 19, 325703, (2008) (SCI, IF:3.727)

  23. T. C. Chen, C. Y. Peng, C. H. Tseng, M. H. Liao, M. H. Chen, C. I. Wu, M. Y. Chern, P. J. Tzeng, and C. W. Liu “Characterization of the ultrathin HfO2 and Hf-silicate films grown by atomic layer deposition”, IEEE Tran. Elec. Dev., 54, 759 (2007) (SCI, IF:2.797)

  24. C.I. Wu, C.T. Lin, Y.H. Chen, M.H. Chen, Y.J. Lu, and C.C. Wu “Electronic Structures and Electron-Injection Mechanisms of Cesium-Carbonate-Incorporated Cathode Structures for Organic Light-Emitting Devices”, Appl. Phys. Lett, 88, 152104 (2006) (SCI, IF:4.096)

  25. M.H. Tsai, H.W. Lin, H.C. Su, T.H. Ke, C.C. Wu, F.C. Fang, Y.L. Liao, K.T. Wong, C.I. Wu, “Highly Efficient Organic Blue Electrophosphorescent Devices Based on 3,6-Bis(triphenylsilyl) Carbazole as the Host Material“, Adv. Mater. 18, 1216 (2006) (SCI, IF:10.231)

  26. W.Y. Hung, T.H. Ke, Y.T. Lin, C.C. Wu, T.H. Hung, T.C. Chao, K.T. Wong, and C.I. Wu, “Employing Ambipolar Oligofluorene as the Charge-Generation Layer in Time-of-Flight Mobility Measurements of Organic Thin Films”, Appl. Phys. Lett, 88, 064102 (2006) (SCI, IF:4.096)

  27. C.I. Wu, G.R. Lee, and T.W. Pi “Energy Structures and Chemical Reactions at Al/LiF/Alq3 Interfaces Studied by Synchrotron-Radiation Photoemission Spectroscopy”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 87, 212108 (2005) (SCI, IF:4.096)

  28. C.I. Wu, C.T. Lin, Y.H. Chen, G.R. Lee, Y.H. Hong, W.G. Liu, C.C. Wu, T.C. Chao and K.T. Wong, “Influences of Substitution on Electronic Structures of Oligofluorenes”, Appl. Phys. Lett, 87, 242107 (2005) (SCI, IF:4.096)

  29. J.H. Lee, C.I. Wu, S.W. Liu, C.A. Huang, and Y. Chang, (2005) “Mixed Host Organic Light-Emitting Devices with Low Driving Voltage and Long Lifetime”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 86, 103506 (2005) (SCI, IF:4.096)

  30. V.M. Bermudez, C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “AlN films on GaN: Sources of error in the photoemission measurement of electron affinity”, J. Appl. Phys., 89, 1991 (2001) (SCI, IF:2.479)

  31. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, A.E. Wickenden, D. Koleske, E.L. Henry, “Aluminum, magnesium, and gold contacts to contamination free n-GaN surfaces”, J. Appl. Phys., 89, 425 (2001) (SCI, IF:2.479)

  32. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Negative electron affinity and electron emission at cesiated GaN and AlN surfaces”, Appl. Surf. Sci.162-163, 250, (2000) (SCI, IF:1.611)

  33. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Electronic states and effective negative electron affinity at cesiated p-GaN surfaces”, J. Appl. Phys , 86, 3029, (1999) (SCI, IF:2.479)

  34. T. Chasse, C.I. Wu, I.G. Hill, and A. Kahn, “Band alignment at organic-inorganic semiconductor interfaces: α-NPD and CuPc on InP(110)”, J. Appl. Phys., 85, 6589 (1999) (SCI, IF:2.479)

  35. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Negative Electron Affinity at the Cs/AlN(0001) surface”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 74, 1433 (1999) (SCI, IF:4.096)

  36. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Electronic states at aluminum nitride (0001)-1x1 surfaces”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 74, 546, (1999) (SCI, IF:4.096)

  37. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Electron affinity at aluminum nitride surfaces”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 73, 1346 (1998) (SCI, IF:4.096)

  38. C.I. Wu, A. Kahn, E.S. Hellman, D.N.E. Buchanan, " GaN(0001)-(1x1) surfaces: composition and electronic properties", J. Appl. Phys., 83, 4249 (1998) (SCI, IF:2.479)

  39. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, " Investigation of the chemistry and electronic properties of metal/gallium nitride interfaces”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16, 2218 (1998) (SCI, IF:1.547)

  40. A. Rajagopal, C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, " Energy level offset at organic semiconductor heterojunctions", J. Appl. Phys., 83, 2649 (1998) (SCI, IF:2.479)

  41. C.C. Wu, C.I. Wu, J.C. Sturm, and A. Kahn, " Surface modification of indium tin oxide by plasma treatment: an effective method to improve the efficiency, brightness and reliability of organic light emitting devices", Appl. Phys. Lett., 70, 1348 (1997) (SCI, IF:4.3096)

  42. C. I. Wu, Y. Hirose, H. Sirringhaus, and A. Kahn, "Electron-hole interaction energy in the organic molecular semiconductor PTCDA", Chem. Phys. Lett., 272, 43 (1997) (SCI, IF:2.341)

  43. Y. Hirose, C.I. Wu, V. Aristov, P. Soukiassian, and A. Kahn, "Chemistry and electronic properties of metal contacts on an organic molecular semiconductor", Appl. Surf. Sci., 113/114, 291 (1997) (SCI, IF:1.611)

 CONFERENCE PRESENTATION

  1. (Invited Paper) C.I. Wu, “Correlation of Energy Band Alignment and Turn on Voltages in Organic Light Emitting Diodes”, SPIE, San Diego, USA, 2010

  2. (Invited Paper) C.I. Wu, “Correlation of Interfacial Electronic Properties and Transport Properties in Organic Light Emitting Diodes”, SPIE, San Diego, USA, 2009

  3. I.W. Wu and C.I. Wu, “The origins of turn on voltage in organic light emitting diodes” 1st Asian Conference on Organic Electronics, Fukuoka, Japan, 2009

  4. P.S. Wang and C.I. Wu, “Enhancement of current efficiency in organic light emitting diodes with incorporation of subphthalocyanine”, 1st Asian Conference on Organic Electronics, Fukuoka, Japan, 2009

  5. M.H. Chen and C.I. Wu, “Comparison of Alg3 doped with cesium-derivatives in organic light emitting diodes”, 1st Asian Conference on Organic Electronics, Fukuoka, Japan, 2009

  6. W.H. Tseng and C.I. Wu, “Electronic and chemical properties of cathode structures using 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline doped with rubidium carbonate as electron injection layers”, 1st Asian Conference on Organic Electronics, Fukuoka, Japan, 2009

  7. C.I. Wu and M.H. Chen, “Interfacial Chemistry and Carrier Transport of Organic Thin Films Doped by Cs2CO3: Interfacial Doping vs. Bulk Doping”, Fall Meeting of Material Research Society, Boston, 2008

  8. C.I. Wu, “Improving the performance of organic light emitting devices via interfacial interactions at electrodes”, Workshop of Organic Microelectronics and Optoelectronics, San Francisco, USA, 2008

  9. M.H. Chen and C.I. Wu, “Investigations of electron-injection mechanisms and interfacial chemical reactions of Bphen doped with rubidium carbonate in OLEDs “, SPIE Proceeding, San Diego, USA, 2008

  10. M.H. Chen and C.I. Wu “Roles of thermally evaporated cesium oxide in organic light emitting diodes” American Physics Society 2008 Annual Meeting, New Orleans, USA, 2008

  11. C.T. Lin and C.I. Wu “Mechanisms of effective hole injection using MoOx in organic light emitting diodes” American Physics Society 2008 Annual Meeting, New Orleans, USA, 2008

  12. (Invited Paper) C.I. Wu, “Interfacial Physics in Organic Light Emitting Devices”, Optics East, Boston, USA, 2007

  13. C.T. Lin and C.I. Wu, “Mechanisms of enhanced hole-injection in organic light-emitting devices with MoO3 layers”, American Vacuum Society 2007 Annual Meeting, Seattle, USA, 2007

  14. M.H. Chen and C.I. Wu, “Interfacial Influences and Electron-Injection Mechanisms of Tris- (8-Hydroxyquinoline)-Aluminum Doped With Cesium-Derivatives In Organic Light Emitting Devices”, American Vacuum Society 2007 Annual Meeting, Seattle, USA, 2007

  15. M.H. Chen and C.I. Wu, “The Roles of Thermal Evaporated Cesium Carbonate in Organic Light Emitting Diodes”, International Display Manufacturing Conference, Taipei, 2007

  16. C.T. Lin and C.I. Wu, “Mechanisms of enhanced hole-injection in organic light-emitting devices with MoO3 layers”, International Display Manufacturing Conference, Taipei, 2007

  17. (Invited Paper) C.I. Wu, “The roles of inorganic compounds in organic light emitting devices”, The Fifth International OLED and PLED Workshop, Taipei, 2007

  18. (Invited Paper) C.I. Wu, “Electronic Structures and Interfaces of Organic Semiconductors”, Optics and Photonics Taiwan (OPT 2006), Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, 2006

  19. C.I. Wu, “Substitution and Dopant Dependence of Electronic Structures and Transport Properties in Oligofluorene Thin Films” International Conference of Electroluminescence (ICEL6), Hong Kong, 2006

  20. C.I. Wu, “Manipulation of Surface Energy Structures and Electron Transport Properties of Organic Semiconductors” International Conference of Electroluminescence (ICEL6), Hong Kong, 2006

  21. Chih-I Wu, Chan-Tin Lin, Yu-Hung Chen, Yun-Hua Hung, Chung-Chih Wu, and Ken-Tsung Wong, “Substitution and Conjugation-Length Dependence of Electronic Structures and Transport Properties in Fluorene-Based Organic Materials”, Material Research Society (MRS) Spring Meeting, San Francisco, USA (2006)

  22. Chih-I Wu, Chan-Tin Lin, Yu-Hung Chen, and Chung-Chih Wu, “Interfacial Chemistry and Carrier Transport of Organic Thin Films Doped by Cs2CO3: Interfacial Doping vs. Bulk Doping”, Material Research Society (MRS) Spring Meeting, San Francisco, USA (2006)

  23. C.I. Wu, “Substitution and and Dopant Dependence of Electronic Structures and Transport Properties in Organic Semiconductors”, 2006 Physics Annual Meeting, Taipei, Taiwan, 2006

  24. C.I. Wu, “Manipulation of Surface Energy Structures and Electron Transports of Organic Semiconductors with Alkaline Compounds”, 2006 Physics Annual Meeting, Taipei, Taiwan, 2006

  25. G.R. Lee, C.I. Wu, and T.W. Pi, “Electronics Structures and Interface Chemistry Between LiF and Oligofluorenes”, 2006 Physics Annual Meeting, Taipei, Taiwan, 2006

  26. (Invited Paper) C.I. Wu, “Energy Structures at the Interfaces of Organic Semiconductors”, International Display Manufacturing Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, 2005

  27. C.I. Wu and G.R. Lee, “Electronic Structures of Oligofluorenes“ 23屆光譜技術與表面科學研討會, 2005, Cha-Yi, Taiwan

  28. (Invited Paper) P. Moon, V. Dubin, S. Johnston, J. Leu, K. Rao, and C.I. Wu, “ Process Challenge and Roadmap for Metal Barriers”; International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), p. 843 (2003)

  29. Ying Zhou, Guanghai Xu, Tracey Scherban, Jihperng Leu, Grant Kloster, and Chih-I Wu, “Correlation of Surface and Film Chemistry with Mechanical Properties in Interconnects”, 2003 International Conference on Characterization and Metrology for ULSI Technology, Austin, Texas (USA), 2003

  30. K.P. O’Brien, P. Moon, C.C. Cheng, V. Dubin, S. Shankar, C.I. Wu, “Via and Trench Shunts for 1266 Cu Metallization”, Intel Process Technology Conference, San Jose, CA, 2002

  31. C.I. Wu, S. Johnston, J. Thomas, M. McKeag, J, Leu, and P McGregor, “Electrical Evaluation of PVD, CVD, and ALD Cu Diffusion Barrier”, Intel Process Technology Conference, San Jose, CA, 2002

  32. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Aluminum, Magnesium and Gold Contacts to Contamination Free n-GaN Surfaces”, 10th International Conference on Solid Films and Surfaces (ICSFS-10), Princeton, NJ, 2000

  33. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Negative electron affinity and electron emission at cesiated GaN and AlN surfaces”, National Symposium of American Vacuum Society (AVS), Seattle, WA, 1999

  34. T. Chasse, C.I. Wu, I.G. Hill, and A. Kahn, “Band alignment at organic-inorganic semiconductor interfaces: NPD and CuPc on InP(110)”, 7th International Conference on the Formation of Semiconductor Interfaces (ICFSI), Gothenberg, Sweden, 1999

  35. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Electronic states at GaN(0001)-(1x1) and AlN(0001)-(1x1) surfaces”, 7th International Conference on the Formation of Semiconductor Interfaces (ICFSI), Gothenberg, Sweden, 1999

  36. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Negative electron affinity at cesiated p-GaN and AlN surfaces”, 7th International Conference on the Formation of Semiconductor Interfaces (ICFSI), Gothenberg, Sweden, 1999

  37. T. Chasse, C.I. Wu, I.G. Hill, and A. Kahn, “Organic/Inorganic semiconductor interfaces investigated via ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy”, Fall Meeting of Material Research Society (MRS), Boston, MA, 1998

  38. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Negative electron affinity at AlN(0001) surfaces”, Fall Meeting of Material Research Society (MRS), Boston, MA, 1998

  39. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Investigation of metal/GaN interface properties using photoemission spectroscopy and I-V measurements”, National Symposium of American Vacuum Society (AVS), Baltimore, MD, 1998

  40. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Atomic order and electron affinity at AlN(0001) surfaces”, National Symposium of American Vacuum Society (AVS), Baltimore, MD, 1998

  41. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Chemistry and electronic properties of metal/GaN interfaces: Al, Ti, Mg, Au, and Pt / p- and n-GaN”, 25th Conference of Physics and Chemistry of Semiconductor Interfaces (PCSI), Salt Lake City, Utah, 1998

  42. C.I. Wu and A. Kahn, “Photoemission studies of interfaces between Al, Ti, Mg, and Au and p- and n-GaN”, Fall Meeting of Material Research Society (MRS), Boston, MA, 1997

  43. C.I. Wu, A. Rajagopal, and A. Kahn, “Electron-hole interaction in the organic molecular semiconductor”, National Symposium of American Vacuum Society (AVS), San Jose, CA, 1997

  44. C.I. Wu, Y. Hirose, H. Sirringhaus, and A. Kahn, “Correlation effect in an organic molecular semiconductor”, Spring Meeting of Material Research Society (MRS), San Francisco, CA, 1997

 PATENT

  1. “METHOD FOR IMPROVING NUCLEATION AND ADHESION OF CVD AND ALD FILMS DEPOSITED ONTO LOW-DIELECTRIC CONSTANT DIELECTRICS”, US Patent #6,605,549 (2003)

  2. “METHOD OF MAKING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE BY FORMING A MASKING LAYER WITH A TAPERED ETCH PROFILE”, US Patent #7,743,712 (2004)

  3. “A METHOD OF IMPROVING CU ELECTROMIGRATION BY SELECTIVE ATOMIC-LAYER-DEPOSITION”, US Patent (pending since 2002)

  4. “METHOD TO REDUCE THE COPPER LINE ROUGHNESS FOR INCREASED ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF NARROW INTERCONNECTS (<100 NM)”, US Patent #7,268,075 (2007)

  5. “A METHOD TO IMPROVE ELECTROMIGRATION RESISTANCE AND REDUCE METAL RESISTIVITY BY RAPID LASER ANNEALING”, US Patent (pending since 2003)

  6. “SEALING POROUS DIELECTRICS WITH SILANE COUPLING REAGENTS”, US Patent #7,122,481(2006)

  7. “SEALING POROUS DIELECTRICS WITH SILANE COUPLING REAGENTS”, US Patent #7,456,490(2008)

  8. “METHOD TO FABRICATE AMORPHOUS EL CO ALLOYS”, US Patent (pending since 2003)

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　
 

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