變局與挑戰貿易政策與產業組織研究群

研討日期

Date, time

2025-10-27 T 10:30-12:00

研討地點

Location

國立臺灣大學社會科學院710會議室

Room 710, College of Social Science, NTU

主講題目

Title of the paper

Third-Degree Price Discrimination in Two-Sided Markets

作者

Authors of the paper

Alexandre de Cornière, Andrea Mantovani & Shiva Shekhar

文獻出處

Journal, vol.(issue), pp

Management Science

Volume 71, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 3340–3356

主講人

Presenter

曹古駒

參加人員 Participants

黃鴻,林燕淑,曹古駒周冰瑤,張瑞雲,許至乙,林晏如,,Ayu Sasni Munte Micah MainalaUmiartah MunteKarl Finke

摘要

Abstract of the Paper

We investigate the welfare effects of third-degree price discrimination by a two-sided platform that enables interaction between buyers and sellers. Sellers are heterogeneous with respect to their per-interaction benefit, and, under price discrimination, the platform can condition its fee on sellers’ type. In a model with linear demand on each side, we show that price discrimination (i) increases participation on both sides, (ii) enhances total welfare, and (iii) may result in a strict Pareto improvement, with both seller types being better off than under uniform pricing. These results, which are in stark contrast to the traditional analysis of price discrimination, are driven by the existence of cross-group network effects. By improving the ability to monetize seller participation, price discrimination induces the platform to attract more buyers, which then increases seller participation. The Pareto improvement result means that even those sellers who pay a higher price under discrimination can be better off, because of the increased buyer participation.