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Commodity Taxation and the Environment Under Origin and
Destination Principles |
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Chi-Chur Chao Eden S.
H. Yu |
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Working paper |
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Eden S.
H. Yu |
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A point-by-point tariff/tax
reform on the environment under the origin or destination-based tax principle
is examined. This policy reform under the origin principle can raise the
optimal pollution tax and hence improve the environment when the consumption demand
and pollution are strongly complementary, whereas the reform under the
destination principle lowers the optimal pollution tax and hence worsens the
environment. Nonetheless, when the consumption demand and pollution exhibit
weak complements or even substitutes, the tariff/tax reform results in less
environmental deterioration under the destination-based principle. |