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Vertical integration and R&D information flow: is there a need for ¡¥firewalls¡¦? |
Chrysovalantou Milliou |
IJIO(2004) |
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We examine the impact of R&D
information flow on innovation incentives and welfare. In particular, we
consider the case in which the information flows from a downstream nonintegrated
firm to the downstream division of a vertically integrated firm via its
upstream subsidiary. In a setting where both the integrated and nonintegrated
firm engage in cost-reducing R&D and compete in the product market, we
show that the impact of the R&D information flow on innovation, output, and
profits is positive for the
integrated firm, and negative for the nonintegrated firm. Unless information
spillovers are high, goods are close substitutes, and R&D is very costly,
¡¥firewalls¡¦ decrease welfare. |