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Welfare Effect of Mergers and Multilateral Trade Liberalization |
Amrita Ray Chaudhuri and Hassan Benchekroun |
Review of International Economics, 2008 |
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This paper addresses two important
questions: 1.Does trade liberalization render a merger more
desirable? 2. Does trade liberalization move desirability and profitability
in the same direction? This paper has two main
findings: 1. Trade liberalization increases the desirability of mergers with
large merger-induced reductions in marginal cost. 2. Exists a range of
intermediate levels of marginal cost savings from merger such that the trade
liberalization increases the desirability of merger at sufficiently low
tariff levels. The impact of marginal trade liberalization on the desirability of merger fails to be a reliable indicator of the same when tariff changes are non-marginal. This paper also shows that it is possible for the competition bureau by using the tariff level, which is directly observable, when formulating optimal merger policy in the face of trade liberalization. |