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Technology Licensing with Asymmetric Cost-reducing Innovation

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Working paper

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p  This paper establishes a duopoly model, which is distinct from the existing literature on technology licensing with same cost-reducing level, to investigate which licensing regime is superior for patent-holder when the licensing with cost-reducing is asymmetry. We find that, under fixed-fee (royalty) licensing, the patent-holder may license her innovation to the less-efficient (more-efficient) firm only if the relative cost-reduction ratio is large (small) enough. In addition, we show that the option of the licensing regimes depends not only on the extent in cost reducing when licensing occurs, but also on the number of licensees.