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Rivalry
between strategic alliances |
Anming Zhang and Yimin Zhang |
International Journal of
Industrial Organization 24 (2006) 287-301 |
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A strategic alliance might be viewed as
a lesser form of a merger. While merger activities have slowed down
significantly since 2000, strategic alliances are increasingly, and widely,
used by firms. In this paper, we investigate the issue of strategic alliances
and alliance rivalry¡Xwhere each alliance member maximizes its own profit and
some share of its partner¡¦s profit¡Xin the context of both within-alliance and
cross-alliance interactions. Our second objective is to investigate whether
strategic alliances should be viewed as causes for anticompetitive concerns.
We examine a complementary alliance in which two firms link up their
complementary products in the context of competing strategic alliances. |
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A complementary alliance confers a strategic
advantage by allowing the partners to credibly commit to greater output,
owing to both within-alliance complementarities and cross-alliance substitutabilities. Although rivalry between different alliances
can sometimes lead to a Prisoners¡¦ Dilemma for firms, it tends to improve
economic welfare. On the other hand, an alliance that arises due purely to
the threat of entry may reduce welfare. ©µ¦ù ±N¦¹½g¤¬¬Û«ùªÑªºµ¦²¤Áp·ù³]©w¤è¦¡¥Î©ó·f°âªºÄ³ÃD¤W¡C³]©w¤@Ó¤T¶¥¬qªºÁɧ½¤ÀªR¡A²Ä¤@¶¥¬q¬°¨âÁp·ù¼t°Ó¦P®É¨M©w«ùªÑ¤ñ¨Ò¡F²Ä¤G¶¥¬q¬°¨âÁp·ù¼t°Ó¦P®É¨M©w¬O§_·f°â¡A¨Ã©ó·f°â¤U¦P®É¨M©w§é¦©ª÷ÃB¡F²Ä¤T¶¥¬q¬°¥|®a¼t°Ó¦U¦Û¨M©w²£«~q»ù¡C |
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